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SEMINAR REPORT

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5 Tips for Successful Digital Transformation

New digital technologies are transforming the way business is done across the enterprise.
The potential benefits of a successful digital transformation are compelling. What business would pass up the chance of delivering a better service for customers, improving efficiency and cutting costs? However, realising that potential requires careful consideration and planning.
While 92 percent of IT decision-makers surveyed for Fujitsu’s “Walking the Digital Tightrope” report classed their organisations as “somewhat” or “extremely mature” with regards to digital maturity, 70 percent felt that digital projects were a gamble and 65 percent admitted their digital projects were not aligned.
For any insurance organisation working up a digital strategy, there are clearly challenges to overcome, but they’re not insurmountable.

1: Gather Feedback, Discuss and Plan
One of the main reasons digital transformation strategies fail is because they aren’t properly planned out. The pressure to compete, or the fear of falling behind, can lead to bad decisions.
Almost half of insurers don’t think they have a realistic plan for digital transition, and 60 percent report that they’re missing key elements like clear vision, compliance and risk processes, according to Bain & Co.’s “Global Digital Insurance Benchmarking Report 2015.”
To avoid this problem, you need to get all the key stakeholders involved in the planning process. You need to look at internal and external feedback to identify key areas to target for improvement. It’s vital to choose new technologies for the right reasons.
Get all the cards on the table, discuss the merits of different strategies, and make sure that everyone agrees on the right path forward. Once you have a plan, lay out a clear roadmap for delivery. Set up metrics that allow you to measure the progress and impact of your new processes and tools.

2: Put the Customer First
A customer-centric approach is the key to securing loyalty and attracting new business. Consider how expectations have changed. Customers want easy access to their products 24/7, and they expect personalized service.
Provide an accessible web portal and convenient apps. If customers want to update their contents inventory at 11 p.m. or upload a photo of some damage from their phone, enable them to do that.
You can also harvest the data you collect for useful insights that allow you to develop new, innovative products and better serve your customers. It’s not about sweeping away the old.
The digital technologies you choose should support and complement your current services, building on your existing foundations. Always keep the customer in mind and ask—what will this new technology deliver for them?

3: Equip Claims Pros with the Right Tools
You can free up claims adjusters from laborious, time-consuming tasks and make life more convenient for your customers by employing the right tools. A cloud-based claims management system enables mobility and provides an efficient and clear workflow.
With the right data and intelligence working behind the scenes, possibly fraudulent claims are automatically flagged for investigation. Self-service portals allow customers to capture inventories and check on claim progress at a time that suits them, and they cut the workload for adjusters.

4: Keep Security Tight
The risk of a data breach for any company is severe. The average consolidated total cost of a breach is $3.8 million, according to Ponemon Institute research. But for an insurance carrier, the reputational damage is incalculable. Customer concerns about privacy must be treated seriously. Security has to be baked into any digital transformation plan.
Hire a qualified CISO and consider engaging some security experts to test your system, help you find the weak spots and plug them. Ensure that data is always encrypted. Protect all data at rest and in transit with the latest encryption technologies.
This will drastically lower the odds of any malicious activity exposing any customer data. Security is an on-going concern, not a task that can be ticked off, so make sure you provision for regular checks and updates.

5: Find a Balance
It can be difficult to juggle all of these considerations. You want to deliver tangible improvements for your customers as well as for all of your internal departments. You’ll need to balance and integrate new technologies with legacy systems. You also need to make sure that data is secure without sacrificing convenience for employees and customers.
Finding the right balance will be different for every carrier, and your digital presence will have to evolve and adapt. Drawing up an initial digital strategy is about starting a conversation that will continue for years to come—that’s why measuring your progress is so important. You need to know what’s working and what isn’t, so that you can change direction when you need to.
The beauty of digital transformation done right is that it’s mutually beneficial for your business and for your customers.

-Robert Chase

$600m Airline Funds Trapped in Nigeria

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IATA

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has called on governments to respect international agreements obliging them to ensure airlines are able to repatriate their revenues.

“Air connectivity is vital to all economies. The airline industry is a competitive business operating on thin margins. So the efficient repatriation of revenues is critical for airlines to be able to play their role as a catalyst for economic activity. It is not reasonable to expect airlines to invest and operate in nations where they cannot efficiently collect payment for their services,” said Tony Tyler, IATA’s Director General and CEO.

Venezuela and Nigeria
IATA monitors blocked funds globally, the sum of which exceeds $5 billion. The top two countries blocking the repatriation of airline funds are Venezuela and Nigeria.

Venezuela: Airline funds blocked from repatriation in Venezuela total $3.8 billion. Currency controls implemented in 2003 necessitate government approval to repatriate funds. By 2013, approvals were not keeping pace with the amount of funds requiring repatriation and significant airline revenue accumulated in Venezuela. The situation became critical in 2015 when only one request to repatriate funds was approved. So far in 2016 only one request to repatriate funds has been granted.

Nigeria: Total airline funds blocked from repatriation in Nigeria are nearing $600 million. Repatriation issues arose in the second half of 2015 when demand for foreign currency in the country outpaced supply and the country’s banks were not able to service currency repatriations. Nigerian authorities are engaged with the airlines and are, together with the industry, seeking possible measures to make the funds available.

“Blocked funds are a problem in a diverse group of countries, some of them undergoing significant economic challenges particularly with a fall-off in oil revenues. But one thing all five nations have in common is the urgent need for robust air connectivity that is being hampered by airlines’ difficulty in repatriating funds. Strong connectivity is an economic enabler and generates considerable economic and social benefits–something that struggling economies need more than ever. It is in everybody’s interest to ensure that airlines are paid on-time, at fair exchange rates and in full,” Tyler said.

Top Five Country’s Blocking Repatriation of Airline Funds

Country
Amount US$ Million
     
Months Held

  Venezuela
        3,780      
       16      
Nigeria
591
7
Sudan
360
4
Egypt
291
4
Angola 
237
7
 

IATA (International Air Transport Association) represents some 264 airlines comprising 83% of global air traffic.

Nigeria Imports N1bn of Rice Daily

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N1billion. That is, according to the Arewa Consultative Forum’s former president, how much rice Nigeria imports every day.

Addressing shareholders of Jamaiyar Matan Arewa during a meeting, Alhaji Aliko Muhamed said spending so much on rice imports was needless given Nigeria’s assets. Comparing to China, he said: “China has a population of around 1.3 billion people but they don’t import food. They are able to feed themselves while Nigeria which has a population lower can’t feed its people without imports.”

He then called on government at all levels in the country to take necessary measures to reverse the trend. Muhammed also asked Nigerian women to urge their husbands to turn to agricultural activities.

This speech comes as Nigeria’s economy presently experiences some turmoil resulting from fall in price of oil. The situation which has driven authorities to turn to other sources of revenue places agriculture as a valid alternative to oil and gas.

– Aaron Akinocho

Insurance Capital: U.S. Federal Reserve Meets Today

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The U.S. Federal Reserve will hold an open meeting today on proposals, in the works for more than five years, for capital requirements and other rules for insurance companies.

The central bank’s announcement last Friday came a week after Fed Governor Daniel Tarullo previewed the proposals in a speech to insurance commissioners.

Requirements for the amount of capital regulators say a company must have on hand to ward off excessive borrowing or insolvency will apply to a large swath of the insurance industry. The Fed will also release proposed rules for the few insurance companies deemed “too big to fail” that are intended to head off risks to U.S. financial stability.

The industry has waited more than five years to see the rules, which are tied to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform law passed in 2010 after the financial crisis.

According to Tarullo, the capital level proposals will follow two tracks: one for smaller holding companies that own banks and one for systemically important companies.

For insurance holding companies, the Fed is looking into a “building block approach,” in which it would aggregate the capital across a firm’s different units to calculate a single requirement.

For systemically important companies, the Fed is working on a “consolidated approach” that would categorize assets and liabilities into risk segments, assess each segment and then set a minimum ratio of the consolidated capital requirement to capital resources, Tarullo said.

Dirk Kempthorne, President of the American Council of Life Insurers Trade Group, said it has “questions about an approach that would put in place two distinctly different capital regimes for insurance entities overseen by the Board, and so we will be looking extremely closely at the details of the proposals once they are released.”

AXA, Jumia Unveil Insurance Policy for Mobile Phones

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Jumia

The insurer, AXA Côte d’Ivoire and Jumia, the ecommerce leader, launched on Monday, May 30th, the first online sales service for mobile phones insurance in Côte D’Ivoire. Two products under the name “ASSUR’MOBILE” are now available through Jumia at annual flat rates.

Taking advantage of the Mobile Week that started yesterday on www.jumia.ci, AXA and Jumia Côte d’Ivoire have launched two insurance products for mobile phones named ASSUR’MOBILE S001 and ASSUR’MOBILE S002.

The two policies are affordable device insurance plans offered to Jumia customers. They provide the policyholder, cover against accidental breakage of screens for a period of one year. The first, ASSUR’MOBILE S001 is reserved for phones with a value between 40,000 and 100,000 CFA francs and costs only 2,500 CFA francs (4 USD).

The second, ASSUR’MOBILE S002, protects phones costing between 100 000 CFA francs and 200 000 CFA francs for a flat premium of 3,500 CFA francs (6 USD).

The subscription to ASSUR’MOBILE is easy and convenient. The customer will select the appropriate insurance plan while buying a new phone on Jumia. He will receive a concise contract form with the phone to fill out and sign without moving. The signed form will go back with the delivery agent.

“This new service offered by Axa and Jumia is a big step forward for consumers! It now becomes extremely simple to insure against a very common and very costly damage, I think our customers will take advantage of it during the Mobile Week” commented Francis Dufay, Managing Director of Jumia Côte d’Ivoire.

According to a study by Love2recycle and confirmed by one from Motorola, screen breakage is well ahead of mobile phone failures and 50% of smartphone users worldwide have already experienced a broken screen.

About JUMIA
JUMIA is Africa’s leading online shopping destination. Customers across the continent can shop amongst the widest assortment of high quality products at affordable prices – offering everything from fashion, consumer electronics, home appliances to beauty products. JUMIA was the first African company to win an award at the World Retail Awards 2013 in Paris as the “Best New Retail Launch” of the year.

India Tablet Shipments Sluggish in Q1 2016

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According to International Data Corporation (IDC), Indian tablet market in CY Q1 2016 remained flat over previous quarter with total shipments of 0.86 million units (including slate and detachable form factors).

However, shipments grew by a marginal 1.3 percent over the same period last year. Declining consumer interest in the slate tablet form factor and rapid growth of large screen smartphones (phablets) causing the tablet market to slow down.

Detachables traction continued in Q1 2016 with triple digit year-over-year growth, although it was on low base as uptake in this form factor began mainly from Q2 2016.

“Windows based detachables continue to account over 70 percent share, however Apple’s recent foray into this segment has garnered them to clock decent numbers given the premium price of their products. Although, continued long-term success may prove challenging as it plays in higher entry price point and iOS is yet to prove its enterprise-readiness unlike Microsoft” says, Karthik J , Senior Market Analyst, IDC India.

Micromax continued to lead detachables category accounting for more than one-third of total shipments in Q1 2016.

“Smartphone vendors constitute more than half of detachables. Their strong understanding of mobile ecosystem and the volume achieved from their smartphone product lines would allow them to aggressively compete in this new computing segment”, adds Karthik.

Top 5 Vendor Highlights:
Datawind: Datawind withstood its top position with 27.6 percentage share as shipment grew at a healthy 33.5 percent over previous quarter. Vendor’s shipments doubled year-on-year showing a sharp trajectory in last one year. Vendor’s television channel partners played pivotal role in this quarter’s growth through their aggressive marketing and selling during mid-quarter.

Samsung: Samsung sustained its 2nd place with vendor share of 15.2 percentage in Q1 2016. Shipments dipped marginally by 3.7 percent over previous quarter but grew 5.1 percent over Q1 2015. Entry level Galaxy Tab models continue to be volume runners for Samsung in Slate tablets.

However, vendor began to face stiff competition in premium detachable segment from Apple and Microsoft in Q1 2016.

Lenovo: Lenovo being the only PC vendor in Top 5 moved up to 3rd position in Q1 2016 with a market share of 13.6 percentage. Q1 2016 shipment grew at a healthy 30.5 percent over the same period last year while dipped marginally over Q4 2015. While commercial segment continued to drive volumes for the vendor, its new product Phab saw some healthy shipments in consumer segment.

Micromax: Micromax slipped to 4th place as shipments dip further in Q1 2016 by 27 percent over previous quarter to hold the market share of 11.3 percentage.

However, vendor managed to post 16.2 percent growth over the same period last year owing to healthy contribution from its Laptab detachable.

iBall: iBall manages to be in Top 5 with vendor share of 8.7 percentage in Q1 2016. iBall shipments dip approximately by 12 percentage both sequentially and year-on-year. While the vendor was one of the first few who introduced low cost detachables in the Indian market, it has somewhere lost out opportunity to capitalise the growth in detachable category.

Sarovar Hotel Group Plans 1O Hotels in Africa

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Sarovar Hotel Group

In a statement published on May 23, the Indian hotel management firm, Sarovar Hotels said it planned to operate 1O hotels in Africa in the next five years.

Sarovar Hotels Pvt ED Ajay K Bakaya said: “This is a major step in our growth and expansion strategy and we are looking to operate 10 hotels in Africa in the next five years.”

The Mumbai-based group also announced its entry in South Sudan by taking over the management of Panorama Hotel. Located in Juba, the building which counts 73 rooms and suites will be renamed Panorama Sarovar Portico.

“This is a major step in our growth and expansion strategy and we are looking to operate 10 hotels in Africa in the next five years,” said Sarovar Hotels Pvt ED Ajay Bakaya.

Sarovar Hotels presently operates more than 75 hotels worldwide under the Sarovar Premiere, Sarovar Portico, Hometel, Park Plaza and Radisson brands.

In Africa, the group manages three hotels: the Heron Portico in Nairobi, the New Africa Hotel in Dar-es-Salaam and the Zehneria Portico in Nairobi.

MTN Foundation Invests N18bn to Empower Communities

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MTN Group

MTN Foundation has invested over N18 billion since inception to empower various communities in Nigeria through life-changing projects in 55O communities across the 36 states of the country and Abuja.

Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, Chairman, MTN Foundation, made the revelation at the ‘What Can We Do Together’ appreciation event to honour project nominators in Lagos.

He described MTN Nigeria as a brand that cares, a brand that shares and a brand that is determined to improve the quality of life of needy Nigerians.

“We appeal to the nominators to partner the Foundation to ensure sustainability of the Projects. I also thank the media for its unending support to MTN Foundation over the years.”

Adeluyi described MTN Foundation as the Give Back Arm of MTN Nigeria.

Ms Nonny Ugboma, Executive Secretary, MTN Foundation, said the event was meant at celebrating the success of the What Can We Do Together initiative, which was one of the high points of the Foundation’s 10th anniversary celebrations last year.

“When the idea of this initiative was conceived, we wanted to do something refreshingly different for our communities, and attempt to redefine the concept of social giving. As the name implies, the What Can We Do Together campaign is a “give–back” initiative to be implemented in partnership with our fellow Nigerians, whose support and patronage is the reason we exist as a Foundation.”

Ugboma said the initial goal of the WCWT project was to thank Nigerians by implementing 200 projects across 200 communities in 200 local governments across Nigeria, adding that all the projects were selected based on nominations from members of the public.

She said the first phase was launched on September 15 last year with Transformers, Boreholes, School Furniture and Support for Orphanages as benefits.

“By the close of nominations, we had received over 37,000 nominations and I can confirm that the highest number of requests were for transformers, boreholes, school furniture and orphanage support, in that order. I want you to know that it is YOU who made this initiative a success. Indeed, it is on the strength of the response and participation that we were inspired to embark on Phase 2 of What Can We Do Together, which was launched on May 12, 2016. “

She said the first phase of the project saw the completion of 200 projects in 200 communities in 200 local government areas across the country in a record time of five months.

Technology/Innovation to Boost Agribusiness Growth in Africa: PwC Agribusiness Report

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Agriculture is currently standing on the edge of a second green revolution. This revolution will entail fundamental shifts in how the agricultural sector utilises and implements innovative technology to improve output in a sustainable manner and address the need for greater food security globally.

These are some of the highlights of PwC’s latest Africa Agribusinesses Insights Survey 2016. “Currently, there is a second green revolution underway. There is a desperate need for food security and therefore higher agricultural output without compromising resources in the process,” says Frans Weilbach, Agribusiness Industry Leader for PwC Africa.

“Advances in technology and innovation are the key to the future of agriculture as agribusinesses strive to feed an increasing population against a background of climate change, scarcity of water and a host of environmental concerns.

“Innovative technology and advancements in productivity are becoming increasingly important as pressure mounts on food systems,” says Weilbach. “The global population is growing rapidly and the climate is ever-changing.

“Agribusinesses are making changes to go high-tech. From data-gathering drones to artificial intelligence farming, technology is making the agricultural sector more precise and efficient as agribusinesses push for increased profits.”

The agricultural sector is regarded as one of the most critical industries for the African continent due to economic potential and is projected to become a US$1trillion industry in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) by 2030.

More than half (58.8%) of survey respondents consider investment in Africa as an opportunity for their businesses to expand. The top four countries they are planning to invest in are Zambia, Botswana, Tanzania and South Africa.

PwC’s Agribusinesses Insights Survey 2016 was carried out among a group of African agribusinesses that are mainly focused on delivering agricultural and related services to primary producers.

The survey focuses on the strategic challenges that agribusiness leaders face in their businesses, while on the other hand it highlights areas where technological innovation is already taking place and where it can make a difference in the future. In addition, the survey provides viewpoints on the agricultural sector in Nigeria and Kenya.

Survey respondents, however are less optimistic about revenue growth over the next 12 months compared with their expectations a year ago. The majority of agribusinesses (46.2%) are expecting revenue growth of between 0-5%, and 26.9% of businesses expect it to be between 6-10%.

The biggest challenges to business growth cited by business leaders were access to technology, the scarcity of natural resources and supply-side uncertainties. African agribusinesses also feel that there is a long way to go toward better support from government in the sector.

For example, businesses are of the view that government does not offer sufficient tax incentives to ensure international competitiveness. Furthermore, they say government is not doing enough to develop skilled workers in the sector.

Edward Kerich, PwC Director in Kenya, says: “Kenya relies heavily on the agricultural sector as the mainstay of its economy, with agriculture contributing 29% of GDP. Kenya is SSA’s leading tea exporter and one of the world’s largest black tea producers.

A significant development in the agricultural sector is growth in the number of privately owned tea factories outside of those owned by the KTDA and the large multinationals in the country. The contribution of the tea industry to the Kenyan economy is expected to continue growing, and the benefits realised will be enhanced as some factories move to cheaper renewable energy such as hydropower production.”

Rasheed Rahji, PwC Partner in Nigeria, says: “Agriculture contributed 24.18% to real GDP in Nigeria in Q4 2015. This is mainly due to mechanised farming and to other activities in the agribusiness value chain. It is being fuelled by the Government owing to its focus on agribusiness as a driver for poverty alleviation, and in part by continued investment by commercial farmers.

Given the fall in the international price of crude oil over the past 18 months, the Government has encouraged agricultural exports as an alternative foreign exchange earner. A number of challenges in the agricultural sector remain to be addressed.

These include inadequate infrastructure, access to credit, and the training and education of smallholder farmers in modern farming techniques. Adequate focus on these matters would certainly assist in improving Nigeria’s food security, grow its GDP and increase its foreign earnings.”

African agribusinesses also indicated they have maintained focus on risk management, with the majority of survey respondents (95.2%) periodically conducting a formal risk assessment. It is also positive to note that 53.8% of respondents prepare an integrated report.

Although there is widespread consensus on the reality of global climate change, much uncertainty still exists when it comes to the exact measurable impact of changes in climatic conditions on agriculture and food security.

The majority of agribusinesses are of the view that climate change will have a significant impact on SSA agriculture in the future – 41.2% indicated that there will be a significant impact in the short term and 35.3% that there will be an impact over the next 20 years.

In addition, 35.3% of agribusiness leaders indicated that they are considering investment in renewable energy, while 29.4% have already done so. The main forms of renewable energy that agribusinesses have invested in are solar energy and biogas.

“It is predicted that technological innovation will act as a catalyst in lifting agribusiness to the next level in Africa. The winners will be those agribusinesses that seize the opportunity to create new opportunities through technology – they will be able to reach their strategic goals faster and more efficiently,” concludes Weilbach.

Standard Chartered Mobile Banking Targets 1m in Nigeria, Others

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Standard Chartered Bank is bringing its newest mobile and online banking platform to 1 million clients across 8 African markets, the most extensive digital rollout of its kind in Africa by an international bank. Supported by the Bank’s global-standard technology, clients will enjoy a consistent online experience across laptops, tablets or mobile phones, and the convenience of banking from the location of their choice. After the rollout to Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe in the first half of 2016, the Bank will launch fingerprint recognition technology in these markets later in the year, giving clients a more secure and convenient way to log in to their accounts.

“We’re bringing the best in mobile banking to Africa – consumers across the continent are increasingly affluent and tech-savvy and they want convenient access to their bank, wherever they happen to be,” said Karen Fawcett, Standard Chartered’s CEO for Retail Banking. “Africa is important to Standard Chartered and this launch is another demonstration of that.”

“We are committed to making banking easier, faster and safer for our more than 1 million retail clients across Africa,” commented Jaydeep Gupta, Standard Chartered’s regional head of Retail Banking for Africa and the Middle East.

“This multi-country roll-out is in line with our promise to bring world-class products and functionality to Africa, consistent with the trends and progress we are making in our international markets in Asia and the Middle East. By early next year, we expect at least 35% of all client transactions to be done through online channels; significantly advancing the transformation of banking in Africa.”

The launch is central to Standard Chartered’s strategy of using digital technology to deliver the future of banking to clients in Africa. The Bank last year announced it will invest $1.5bn in technology globally over three years.

With Africa’s mobile penetration estimated to be around 67%, the launch brings Standard Chartered Mobile, Standard Chartered’s mobile banking application to Botswana, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe for the first time.

In Nigeria and Ghana, mobile banking clients will move to the Bank’s standard global platform. Through Standard Chartered Mobile, clients can check balances, transfer money and pay bills securely, all through their smartphones.

Standard Chartered is also upgrading its online banking platform in these eight markets, so clients will benefit from improved navigation and user-friendly interfaces on the Bank’s websites.

Clients will soon be able to use a new self-service option for wealth management that lets them set up their investment profiles online and find out which products are most suitable by answering a series of questions on their financial position, investment objectives and risk tolerance.

Overall, clients will enjoy a consistent mobile and online banking experience: usernames and passwords, beneficiaries, standing instructions and bill payees are replicated across both channels. Paying bills is easier too as the revamp comes with an expanded list of utility companies, cable TV and internet providers.

Bringing the Future of Banking to Africa – This online and mobile banking platform puts Standard Chartered at the forefront of digital banking technology in Africa and the first international bank to extend a brand-new global platform to eight countries in one rollout.

In Kenya and Nigeria, the bank also recently launched the Retail Workbench, a tablet-based sales-and-service tool that “brings the bank to clients.” Retail Workbench allows sales staff can open an account for a client in any location and makes banking services like loan approvals and credit card issuance fast, simple and completely paperless. Zimbabwe and Zambia have also launched digital branches, revolutionising traditional branch formats.

Standard Chartered’s retail banking business serves the banking needs of nearly 10 million individual and business clients across more than 30 markets in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, through more than 1,000 branches, 5,000 ATMS and a range of digital and staff-assisted channels.

In 2015, Global Finance named Standard Chartered the World’s Best Consumer Digital Bank and Best Regional Consumer Digital Bank for Africa and the Middle East.

Internet Society Tasks African Policymakers on Opportunity

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The Internet Society will call for the adoption of policies and frameworks that expand access and create greater demand for the Internet during the 4th Annual Africa Internet Summit (AIS) in Gaborone, Botswana from 29 May – 10 June, 2016.

Urging policymakers to grasp the opportunity offered by the expansion and growth of the Internet across the continent, the Internet Society will advocate for greater collaboration by all Internet decision-makers in creating an accessible, trusted Internet that benefits all Africans.

The African Internet Summit brings together the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) business and technical community to discuss current Internet issues and challenges. Among the challenges that the Internet Society will address is the need for a policy framework to further Internet development throughout the region.

Rapid urbanisation, increased consumer spending power and international investments have fueled economic development in Africa over the past decade, resulting in some of the highest GDP growth rates in the world. Africa has also achieved major strides in Internet access with close to a third of the population connected.

“Africa sits at a tipping point for Internet expansion and the continent is poised to help drive growth of the global Internet. But to make the opportunities for social and economic gains a reality, it is paramount that the right policies are in place,” explains Dawit Bekele, Africa Regional Bureau Director for the Internet Society.

“Policymakers have a critical role to play in creating an environment that enables investment in Internet infrastructure and ensures that the Internet is used to address Africa’s development challenges,” he added.

In addition to urging policymakers to act, the Internet Society will shine a light on digital trailblazers during a “Connected Women in Africa” panel session on June 6th.

The session explores how to get more women involved in developing and using Internet technology across Africa, as well as highlighting women who are already bringing about significant change through their work with the Internet.

Kathy Brown, President and CEO of the Internet Society will lead a panel discussion that features women voices including Agang K. Ditlhogo, co-founder of The Clicking Generation, a start-up that offers computing and technology curriculum to under-privileged children in rural areas in Botswana.

Also on the panel is Dorcas Muthoni, an inductee of the Internet Hall of Fame and a computer scientist from Kenya who founded a software company that is now a leading e-Government and Business Software Services firm in East Africa.

“Increased connectivity brings with it a new generation of digital entrepreneurs. We want to encourage and inspire others by highlighting women who have overcome barriers and paved the way forward for the Internet in Africa,” said Kathy Brown, President and CEO of the Internet Society.

Malta to Chair 2016 Commonwealth ICT Ministers Forum

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Engr. Shola Taylor, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) met with the Honourable Dr. Emmanuel Mallia, Malta’s Minister for Competitiveness and Digital, Maritime and Services Economy in Valetta, Malta last Saturday to discuss the CTO’s strategic plan and the upcoming Commonwealth ICT Minister’s Forum 2016 taking place in June, and also the CTO’s 2016-2020 Strategic Plan.

They were joined by Dr. Edward Woods, Chairman of the Malta Communications Authority (MCA) and Steve Agius, Chief of Information and Development at MCA.

Discussions about the forthcoming Commonwealth ICT Ministers Forum focused on the final preparations for the biennial event.

“The Maltese government deems Information and Communication and Technology (ICT) as a key enabler for the advancement of member countries. It is a tremendous privilege for Malta and me personally to chair the closed door meeting at the Commonwealth ICT Ministers Forum in London,” said the Honourable Minister.

During the visit, Taylor also presented on the CTO’s new Strategic Plan for 2016-2020 to the Maltese officials.

Woods commended Taylor on the Plan and expressed the regulator’s interest in assisting the CTO with its implementation.

“The MCA has a strategic role in achieving widespread e-literacy, digital inclusion and the use of ICT as a tool to improve quality of life for everyone, especially disadvantaged groups. We are, therefore, in a position to share our own experiences in many of areas of the CTO’s strategic plan.”

About the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation
The Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) is the oldest and largest Commonwealth intergovernmental organisation in the field of information and communication technologies.

Although our history can be traced back to 1901 with the establishment of the Pacific Cable Board, the organisation has only existed in its present form as an intergovernmental treaty organisation since 1967.

With a diverse membership spanning developed and least developed countries, small island developing states, and more recently also the private sector and civil society, the CTO aims to become a trusted partner for sustainable development for all through ICTs.

‘Connected Industries Vulnerable to Cyber-attacks, Liability Risks’

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Kenya cyber security

Three utilities companies in the Ukraine, the Israel National Electricity Authority and most recently a German nuclear power plant have suffered cyber-attacks in recent months.

As energy, transportation or telecommunication companies, but also the manufacturing sector, become more reliant on automation, robot technologies and digital networks of connected devices, they are also increasingly vulnerable to cyber-attacks.

Rather than stealing data, cyber-attacks against critical infrastructure and manufacturers are more likely to target industrial control systems (ICS) to manipulate or shut-down operations.

The current issue of Global Risk Dialogue, the Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty (AGCS) magazine about corporate risks and insurance, focuses on how increasing cyber risks for utilities, networks and smart factories can be mitigated.

There is growing concern about the vulnerability of ICS,which are used to monitor or control processes in industrial and manufacturing sectors.

For example, there were 295 recorded ICScyber incidents in the USlast year – up 20%[i].Acyber-attack against an ICS could result in physical damage, such as a fire or explosion, as well as business interruption (BI), says Nigel Pearson, Global Head of Fidelity, AGCS. “A number of ICS still used by manufacturing and utilities companies today were designed at a time before cyber security became a priority issue.” In addition, ICS are also vulnerable to both technical failure and operator error which can be much more frequent and severe in terms of impact and are often not captured in cyber reports.

Smart Factory Opportunities and Risks
While ICS are a particular issue for the utilities sector, similar cyber-related physical damage and BI risks exist in manufacturing. So-called smart factories of the Industry 4.0 era heavily rely on automation, robots and connected supply chains. From an insurer’s perspective, this brings new risks as well as opportunities.

“Continuous monitoring and predictive maintenance of automated production lines will reduce small scale frequency losses and increase equipment lifetime,” explains Michael Bruch, Head of Emerging Trends, AGCS.

“Supply chains will bebetter monitored, more predictable and visible with improved tracking options and losses reduced from spoilage or expiration.”

However, interconnectivity of supply chains and production processes will increase cyber vulnerability, especially as security flaws built into embedded software code are difficult to detect.

“Overall loss potential is rising significantly, creating high accumulation potential with larger and more complex claims,” Bruch explains.

Should a robot be hacked or suffer a technical fault, a production line could be interrupted for hours or days, at a potential cost of tens of millions of dollars per day. If an algorithm is wrong or IT systems go down, global supply chains could be severely disrupted and losses could spread across regions and industries. Meanwhile, new technology could raise liability issues.

For example, claims may be leveled against the developers and vendors of predictive maintenance software in cases where injury occurs.

How can increasing cyber risks in the industrial sector be efficiently prevented and mitigated? “While there is no such thing as 100% security, a comprehensive cyber and IT risk governance strategy involving various corporate functions is necessary to successfully combat cyber risks,” says Jens Krickhahn, Cyber Insurance Expert at AGCS Central and Eastern Europe. “High technical IT security standards of networks, software and mobile devices, staff awareness trainings, continuous process optimisation and rigid management of access rights and guidelines must go hand in hand. To manage the residual risks, cyber insurance is becoming a core element of IT risk management for many companies.”

Refining Existing Risk Services
In future, digitalisation will also shift the nature of corporate assets from mostly physical to increasingly intangible. Brand value and reputation, as well as intellectual property, technological know-how and supply chain networks, will become more important assets. Bruch adds:

“Coverage for a company’s factory will increasingly demand cyber, reputational and specific non-physical damage BI covers to adequately protect intangible assets. Refining existing and developing new risk services beyond the traditional is key for both insurers and businesses to prepare jointly for the next industrial revolution.”

To mitigate supply chain risks in the digital era, for example, providing a risk solution is more than just an insurance policy, but rather a bundle of services including risk analysis, benchmarking and mitigation advice that can help analyse quality and resilience.

“We can provide company-specific scoring for suppliers locations and benchmark this for a given industry”, explains Volker Muench, AGCS Global Property Practice Group Leader.

“The more information we have, the better we can model and monitor exposures and be in a position to offer higher limits of insurance coverage.”

FOR THE RECORD

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MTN

Address by Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, OFR, mni, Chairman, MTN Nigeria Foundation, at the launch of MTN Foundation ‘What Can We Do Together’ Phase 2 at Civic Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos, on Tuesday, May 31, 2016.

On behalf of the MTN Nigeria Foundation Board of Directors, it gives me great pleasure to welcome you tothe MTN Foundation “What Can We Do Together” Nominators’ Appreciation Party herein Lagos.

This initiative was originally conceived as part of activities marking our tenth anniversary. It has now grown to become another MTN Foundation success story and we are very pleased at the way it has been embraced by the public.

Under the first phase of this initiative, we received over thirty seven thousand nominations from people seeking to help their communities in the best possible way. Following an objective and rigorous selection process, the MTN Foundation team and its partners were able to successfully complete 200 projects in 200 communities nationwide in just 5 months.

I would like to commend the Executive Secretary and the MTN Foundation team for their passion and dedication, and for ensuring that all these projects were completed within the shortest possible time.

Behind every completed project lies a story of real people, real communities and real needs.

For instance, Alaguntan CDA community in Alimosho Local Government area in Lagos State, was in need of electricity,having been in darkness for months. One of the residents, Olanrewaju Ogundeyi, heard of the What Can We Do Together initiative and decided to take matters into his own hands. He nominated his community for a transformer. Today, that community is one of 20 communities that have received a fully functional 500KVA transformer.

In Osun State, the residents of Igbalaye/Olayiwolacommunity in OsogboLocal Government area were in great need of clean drinking water to reduce the growing cases of waterborne diseases.

One of the indigenes – Olanrewaju Oladosu– heard about the ‘WhatCanWeDoTogether’ initiative on radio and he quickly nominated his community. The rest, as they say, is history.

Today, Igbalaye/Olayiwola community is one of the 20 communities where a borehole was constructed with a 500-litre overhead tank and 10 KVA Generator provided.

Ladies and Gentlemen, for their partnership and trust, I would like to ask that you join me in giving a big round of applause to celebrate all the nominators.

There are many more examples across the country, and they speak to our desire to be a brand that cares; one that is committed to empowering our communities in ways that improve the quality of life of the residents.

Distinguished Ladies and gentlemen, it would interest you to know that the Phase 2 of this exciting initiative is already under way.

So I urge you to nominate a community today: Send ‘MTN Foundation’ via SMS to 321. The SMS is FREE!

At the MTN Foundation, we remain committed to improving the quality of life in our communities. Indeed, since inception, the MTN Foundation has invested over N18 billion to execute various projects in 550 locations across the 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria.

In conclusion, I would like to thank all MTN customers whose patronage forms the bedrock of the financial support we receive from MTN Nigeria.

Every MTN customer rightly deserves credit for all that the Foundation has achieved and they can all look upon this Foundation with a sense of pride.

I also thank members of the media for your unending support for all our activities.

Finally, I thank everyone present here today, for taking the time to be here. I wish you all a safe journey back to your respective destinations.

Thank you for your attention.

‘CHANGE’: One Year of Buharinomics! – Executive Summary

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Buhari

One year into the transition from President Jonathan to the Buhari-led administration, the burden on Government remained the need to rejuvenate the Nigerian economy which has suffered from the declining global oil prices, poor governance structure, sub-optimal fiscal crisis and monetary policy actions.

Recent domestic macroeconomic numbers have suffered from both global and domestic shocks which currently threaten the economic fundamentals of the country. The recent data published by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reflects the impact of the delayed budget passage as well as the weak monetary policy response on macroeconomic aggregates.

The significant drop in government revenue and lower allocation to Sub-Nationals bites harder, pushing many States to the edge of a fiscal crisis with most unable to pay workers’ salaries for more than 3 months.

However, many view the implementation of the 2016 budget as a catalyst for reflating the economy and resetting it on a growth pedestal.

According to the NBS, Real GDP contracted 0.36% in Q1:2016 dragged by declines in the manufacturing and key services sector components.

Similarly, unemployment rate in Q1:2016 worsened to 12.4% from 10.1% in Q4:2015 as total number of people in full time employment decreased by 528,148 within the quarter and about 1.5m people joined the labour force. Inflationary pressures continued unabated rising to 13.7% in April 2016 (from the 12.8% in March 2016) due to cost push factors which impacted on most components of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Thus, Nigeria’s mystery index also rose to 24.9% in Q1:2016 from 20.0% in Q4:2015. Pressure on external reserves (declined 8.6% YTD) continued relentlessly despite controls introduced by the CBN. Parallel market FX rate has depreciated 24.0%YTD due to control measures in the official market.

Thankfully, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) took a major move during the week in voting for the adoption of a flexible FX rate regime, though with a “small window” to cater for critical transactions. Nonetheless, the lack of economic impulse from the fiscal space for most of H1:2016 signals that the economy already nears a recession.

The Buhari-led administration sought to employ a new approach to budget formation and implementation in a bid to hasten infrastructural development and reflate the economy. The 2016 Budget adopted a zero-based budgeting system, a move from incremental budgeting system. Hence, the 2016 Appropriation Bill tagged “the Budget of Change” was characterised with cocktail of controversies leading to late passage and signing by the President.

Nonetheless, the structure of the 2016 budget is a significant deviation from the previous years as the anticipated revenue was less tilted towards oil receipts (21.2%) and more skewed towards tax revenue as well as intensified efforts to reduce leakages across Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

On the back of the huge infrastructure deficit which has hampered growth and constrained business activities, the government increased allocation for capital expenditure from 11.0% in 2015 to 28.8% in 2016. Worthy of note is the special intervention programme on social safety nets (N500.0bn or 8.0% of total expenditure) to ensure an inclusive growth in 2016.

Whilst we hold the view that the 2016 budget has the potentials to reflate the economy if properly implemented, the required funding of the budget for optimal performance could be a drag.

We note that the specific provisions for capital spending will boost infrastructure projects and investments while the recurrent expenditure would have a multiplier effect on private consumption expenditure component of the GDP.

We think the fiscal deficit may exceed the 2.2% level projected for 2016 owing to pipeline vandalism which has lately hampered production.

We see the recent liberalisation of the downstream petroleum sector and the interbank foreign exchange market as a seeming synergy of fiscal-monetary policy synchronisation, but amidst the various macro-economic constraints, we ask; how much can the “budget of change” achieve?

– Afrinvest Research